BRUSSELS — The European Parliament on Wednesday approved reforms to European Union rules governing the return of third-country nationals staying illegally in the bloc, in a move aimed at accelerating procedures while strengthening cooperation with non-EU countries.
According to a statement, lawmakers adopted the proposal by a vote of 418-218, with 30 abstentions, following a provisional agreement reached with the EU Council on June 1.
“After almost 20 years of standstill, Europe finally has them. Return is the final piece in Europe’s migration system, and I’m hugely proud it’s now in place,” said Dutch lawmaker Malik Azmani, the rapporteur for the regulation.
Under the new framework, a return decision issued by national authorities will require the individual concerned to leave the member state immediately or within a specified deadline.
EU authorities stressed that the measures must comply with fundamental rights, international law, the principle of non-refoulement and the prohibition of collective expulsions.
The rules also require individuals subject to return decisions to cooperate with national authorities.
Member states will be allowed to detain individuals on a case-by-case basis where there is a risk of absconding, non-cooperation or a security concern.
Detention will require an administrative or judicial order and may last up to 24 months, with a possible six-month extension in specific circumstances.
Authorities may also apply alternatives to detention, including electronic monitoring, financial guarantees or requirements to reside at designated locations.
National authorities will be permitted to carry out investigative measures to facilitate returns, including searches of individuals, residences and personal belongings, subject to judicial or administrative authorization and legal safeguards.
The legislation also allows for the establishment of so-called “return hubs” in third countries that agree to host returnees, excluding unaccompanied minors.
Such arrangements must comply with human rights standards and international law. Member states will also be required to notify the European Commission and other EU countries before implementing such measures.
Source: Saudi Gazette